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James ALLRED (010203)
Allred Progenitors: (William, Thomas)
Born: 01/22/1784 Randolph Co., NC
Died: 01/10/1876 Spring City, Sanpete Co., UT
Submitted by: Sharon Allred Jessop 02/18/1999
James Allred
EARLY PIONEER HISTORY
Related by Eliza M.A. Munson
“My Grandfather, James Allred, son of William and Elizabeth
Thrasher Allred, was born in North Carolina, Randolph County,
January 22, 1784. My Grandmother, Elizabeth Warren was born in
South Carolina on May 6, in the year 1787.
They were married November 14, 1803 and moved to the Ohio River
near Yellow Banks. In 1811 they moved to Bedford County,
Tennessee. In the year 1825, on March 28, while they were still
in Bedford County, my father, James Tillman Sanford Allred, was
born.
In 1830 they moved to Missouri, Monroe County, which was a
distance of five hundred miles. Here they settled down and on
the 10th day of September, 1832, they were baptized into the
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints by Elder George M.
Hinkle, at which place a large branch of the Church was built up
and called “Salt River Branch”.
In the fall of 1833 Grandfather, two sons and two son-in-laws
joined the company of the Prophet Joseph. In June, 1834, they
with the Prophet’s company of two hundred brethren journeyed to
the upper part of Missouri in order to redeem “Zion” as they
thought, and to reinstate a portion of the Saints who had been
driven from their homes in Jackson County, Missouri.
In the year 1835, they moved to Clay County, Missouri and in the
Spring of 1837 to Caldwell County where the saints commenced to
gather to build up a stake of Zion. My Grand-father was elected
County Judge and also President of the Southern Firm. In the
autumn of 1838 times began to be very troublesome and the
citizens of the adjoining county raised all manner of false
accusations against the Latter-Day Saints and more especially
the leaders of the church, so that the Governor of the State
ordered out several thousand men to either exterminate or expel
them from the state of Missouri and it was only as a result of
laying down their arms and giving up the Prophet Joseph and his
brother Hyrum and several other heads of the church, together
with their agreement to leave the State the following spring,
that their lives were spared. Accordingly in the spring of 1839,
the Church in mass left the state of Missouri and moved to
Illinois where they settled in different parts of the state.
My grandfather settled in Pittsfield, Pike County, Illinois, and
in the fall of the same year they moved to Commerce, which was
later called Nauvoo, where he was ordained a High Priest and a
member of the High Council and was chosen as one of the
Prophet’s body guards in the Nauvoo Legion. He also held several
other responsible positions, and helped to build the Nauvoo
Temple and assisted in giving endowments.
It was while they were living in Nauvoo that the Prophet came to
my grandmother, who was a seamstress by trade, and told her that
he had seen the angel Moroni with the garments on,
and asked her to assist him in cutting out the garments. They
spread unbleached muslin out on the table and he told her how to
cut it out. She had to cut the third pair, however, before he
said it was satisfactory. She told the Prophet that there would
be sufficient cloth from the knee to the ankle to make a pair of
sleeves, but he told her he wanted as few seams as possible and
that there would be sufficient whole cloth to cut the sleeve
without piecing. The first garments were made of unbleached
muslin and bound with turkey red and were without collars. Later
on, the Prophet decided he would rather have them bound with
white. Sister Emma Smith, the Prophet’s wife, proposed that they
have a collar on as she thought they would look more finished,
but at first the prophet did not have the collars on them. After
Emma Smith had made the little collars, which were not visible
from the outside, then Eliza R. Snow introduced a wider collar
of finer material to be worn on the outside of the dress. The
garment was to reach to the ankle and the sleeves to the wrist.
The marks were always the same.
In the year 1842, my father was ordained a seventy and a member
of the 4th quorum of seventies. About this time the saints began
to be persecuted very hard and more especially the heads of the
Church. The Prophet and his brother Hyrum were continuously
being hunted and persecuted by the mobs. Grandmother often used
to put potatoes in the coals in the fireplace at night and leave
bread and butter and fresh buttermilk (of which the Prophet was
very fond) out on the table so that they could come in during
the night and eat.
In the year 1844 in June the Prophet Joseph Smith, his brother
Hyrum, President John Taylor and Willard Richards were taken to
Carthage Jail, Hancock County, Ill. At the jail the Prophet
Joseph handed his sword to my grandfather and said, “Take this -
you may need it to defend yourself”. (Grandfather carried this
sword with him to Utah and it is now on display at the Utah
State Capitol.
On the 27th of June the Prophet and Hyrum were murdered in
Carthage Jail. The prophet had previously prophesied that
Willard Richards would not be harmed, and true to the prophecy
he escaped without a scratch, but President Taylor was badly
wounded by four bullets.
Grandfather took President Taylor from the prison to take him to
his home. He only had his wagon to carry him and the trip was
long by road, so they decided that a sleigh could be pulled
behind the wagon by going through the fields which were mostly
swamps, and this would be only eighteen miles distance from
Nauvoo by cutting through the fields. Accordingly, they secured
a sleigh, fastened it behind the wagon and placed President
Taylor in it. He was bleeding badly, and so weak from the loss
of blood that he could scarcely speak. His wife sat beside him
bathing the blood from his wounds and trying to make the journey
as easy as possible. The sleigh was much easier riding than the
wagon, and by the time they reached home, President Taylor was
able to talk enough that my grandfather could hear him from
where he sat in the wagon.
After the murder of the Prophet, President Brigham Young with
the help of the apostles then took up the work for which the
Prophet had laid the foundation. Persecution began to rage again
with awful fury and in the fall of 1845 the mob commenced
burning houses.
On November 23, 1845, my father was married to my mother, Eliza
B. Manwaring. She was an English girl and was born in
Herafordshire, England, on November 23rd, 1823 and crossed the
ocean in the first Mormon vessel that ever sailed the ocean. She
joined the Church in the year 1835, and for some time lived with
my grandfather and grandmother Allred. For three years prior to
the Prophet’s death, she was employed as a cook in the Nauvoo
Mansion.
In the spring of 1846, my grandparents, my father and mother,
and two brothers and families started westward into the
wilderness with the heads of the church and others. On the 20th
day of May they started west through the Iowa territory and on
to Council Bluffs. On July 16th, my father enlisted in the
Mormon Battalion and he and mother started to Mexico by the way
of Fort Leavenworth and from there to Santa Fe and then to
Pueblo on the head of the Arkansas River where they wintered. In
the spring they resumed their journey and suffered many
hardships.
While they were traveling across the plains the men were grouped
in to groups of ten each and there was one woman allotted to
each group to wash and cook for them. My father was head of ten
men and my mother washed and cooked for them.
My mother was ill a good deal of the time and inasmuch as they
did not have a wagon, another old couple shared their wagon with
my mother. She gave birth to a baby boy which died, but the
company could not wait while it was buried, so my father stayed
behind to bury the baby.
He was so weak and tired from exposure and exhaustion that he
could scarcely catch up with the rest of the company after this
delay.
On the 24th day of July, 1847, Orson Pratt and George Q. Cannon
who were pilots for the company, came down Parley’s canyon but
there was so much underbrush that it was very difficult to get
through so they had to go back and come down Emigration. A few
of the saints entered the valley on that date. On the 27th
another portion of them entered the valley, but on account of my
mother’s poor health, they were obliged to stay behind until
four days later and they entered Salt Lake Valley on the 29th of
July, after much suffering and many hardships.
On February 29th, the following spring the second baby girl was
born in Salt Lake City and that was me.
In the spring of 1849 father went back to the Platt River to
establish a ferry and help the saints to Salt Lake City. Later
in the same year Brigham Young called he and some other men to
move their families south to Sanpete County. They started a
settlement which was called Manti. That winter and the following
one, so much snow fell that many head of their cattle were
killed.
In the year 1851, Grandfather and Grandmother crossed the plains
and settled in Manti, Utah. In the spring of 1852, Brigham Young
and the council of Twelve called my Grandfather and Father to
move sixteen miles north and commence a new settlement. They
remained there until 1853 when the Indians drove off all their
cattle and horses. They vacated the settlement and moved back to
Manti.
Brigham Young and the Council of Twelve then called Father and
fifty other men to go seven miles north and commence a
settlement which was called Ephraim.
At the spring conference in 1856 father was called to go on a
mission to Las Vegas to preach to the Piute Indians, as Brigham
Young knew he was a good Indian interpreter. He was also a peace
maker among the Indians and always had many Indian friends.
On the twentieth of April, 1866, my mother died, Grandfather
died in 1876, at the age of 92. Grandmother was blind the last
six years she lived but enjoyed good health up until her death.
She lived to be within a few hours of the age of Grandfather
when she died, which was in the year 1879.
My father always said that he would live to be eighty years old
and this privilege was granted him. He was eighty years old on
the twenty-eighth of March, 1905, and he died early the
following morning.
Eliza Mariah A. Munson
Note: Practically all of this information was taken from a diary
which was kept by James T.S. Allred,
father of Mrs. Munson.
JAMES ALLRED
History
James Allred, son of William and Elizabeth Thrasher Allred was
born in North Carolina, Jan. 22, 1784. My grandmother Elizabeth
Warren was born in South Carolina on May 6, 1787. They were
married November 14, 1803 and moved to the Ohio River near
Yellow Banks. In 1811 they moved to Bedford County, Tennessee.
In 1830, they moved to Missouri, Monroe County, a distance of
500 miles. Here they settled down and on the 10th of September
1832 they were baptized into the church of Jesus Christ of
Latter day Saints by Elder George M. Hinkle at which place a
large branch of the church was built up and called “Salt River
Branch”.
In the fall of 1833 James Allred, two sons and two sons-in-law
joined the company of the Prophet Joseph. In June, 1834, they,
with the Prophet’s company of two hundred brethren journeyed to
the upper part of Missouri in order to redeem Zion as they
thought, and to reinstate a portion of the Saints who had been
driven from their homes in Jackson County, Missouri.
In the year 1835, they moved to Clay County, Missouri and in the
Spring of 1837 to Caldwell County where the saints commenced to
gather to build up a stake of Zion. My Grandfather James was
elected Judge and also President of the Southern Firm. When the
Church left Missouri in the spring of 1839, he moved to
Pittsfield, Pike County, Illinois. In the fall of the same year
he moved to Commerce, afterwards called Nauvoo, where he was
ordained a High Priest and a member of the High Council. He was
one of the Prophet’s body guards in the Nauvoo Legion and held
several other responsible positions. He helped to build the
Nauvoo Temple and assisted in giving endowments therein.
It was while they were living in Nauvoo that the Prophet came to
my grandmother Elizabeth Warren, who was a seamstress by trade,
and told her that he had seen the angel Moroni with the garments
on, and asked her to assist him in cutting out the garments.
They spread unbleached muslin out on the table and he told her
how to cut it out. She had to cut the third pair, however,
before he said it was satisfactory. She told the Prophet that
there would be sufficient cloth from the knee to the ankle to
make a pair of sleeves without piecing. The first garments were
made of unbleached muslin and bound with turkey red and were
without collars. Later on, the Prophet decided he would rather
have them bound with white. Sister Emma Smith, the Prophet’s
wife, proposed that they have a collar on as she thought they
would look more finished, but at first the prophet did not have
the collars on them. After Emma Smith had made the little
collars, which were not visible from the outside, then Sister
Eliza R. Snow introduced a wider collar of finer material to be
worn on the outside of the dress. The garment was to reach to
the ankle and the sleeves to the wrist. The marks were always
the same.
In the year 1842, James Allred was ordained a seventy and a
member of the 4th quorum of seventies.
About this time the saints began to be persecuted very hard and
more especially the heads of the Church. The Prophet and his
brother Hyrum were continuously being hunted and persecuted by
the mobs. Grandmother Elizabeth Warren often used to put
potatoes in the coals in the fireplace at night and leave bread
and butter and fresh buttermilk (of which the Prophet was very
fond) out on the table so that they could come in during the
night and eat.
In the year 1844 in June the Prophet Joseph Smith, his brother
Hyrum, President John Taylor and Willard Richards were taken to
the Carthage Jail, Hancock County, Ill. At the jail the Prophet
Joseph handed his sword to my grandfather James and said, “Take
this, you may need it to defend yourself.” (Grandfather carried
this sword with him to Utah and it is now on display at the Utah
State Capitol.)
On the 27th of June the Prophet and Hyrum were murdered in the
Carthage Jail. The prophet had previously prophesied that
Willard Richards would not be harmed, and true to the prophecy,
he escaped without a scratch, but President John Taylor was
badly wounded by four bullets.
Grandfather James took President Taylor from the prison to take
him to his home. He only had his wagon to carry him and the trip
was long by road, so they decided that a sleigh could be pulled
behind the wagon by going through the fields which were mostly
swamps. And this would be only eighteen miles distance from
Nauvoo by cutting through the fields. Accordingly they secured a
sleigh, fastened it behind the wagon and placed President John
Taylor in it. He was bleeding badly, and so weak from the loss
of blood that he could scarcely speak. His wife sat beside him,
bathing the blood from his wounds and trying to make the journey
as easy as possible. The sleigh was much easier riding than the
wagon, and by the time they reached home, President Taylor was
able to talk enough that my grandfather could hear him from
where he sat in the wagon.
After the murder of the Prophet, President Brigham Young, with
the help of the apostles then took up the work for which the
Prophet had laid down the foundation. Persecution began to rage
again with awful fury and in the fall of 1845 the mob commenced
burning houses.
On the 9th of February 1846, James Allred crossed the
Mississippi river to go west with the heads of the church. He
arrived at the Missouri River to go West July 15, of the same
year. Here he was made President of the High Council and acting
Bishop of Council Bluffs.
In the Spring of 1851 he started west to the Rocky Mountains. He
arrived at Salt Lake in October of the same year. He went to
Manti, Sanpete County in March 1852, and was called to Preside
over this branch of the church. At the Spring conference of 1853
he was ordained a Patriarch in the Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter day Saints. In July of the same year the Indians drove
most of the cattle, horses of the settlement off and on the last
day of the month they moved back to Manti.
In October he moved back to Canal again with a company of 40
Danish families and 10 families of his own relatives. On the
17th of December of the same year he was called to vacate and
again moved back to Manti. In February 1854 in company with 50
families he commenced to build a fort at Cottonwood (now called
Ephraim). It was built of stone, the walls being 10 feet high.
This was finished and Grandfather James presided over it until
1860. Then he moved back to Canal, where he presided until his
death.
He was a faithful member of the church and strict in relations
to the word of wisdom. He fully endorsed all of the principles
of the Gospel as far as he knew them. An early riser, always on
hand to obey the counsels of the servants of the Lord.
For many years he was a regular attendant of the Quorum and
Public meetings and always ready to donate to the poor. A friend
of the widow and orphans. Exemplary to his family, he taught
them to be honest and industrious, trustworthy and confidential.
He told the Bishop of the ward he was ready to join the United
Order and all that he had was for the building up of the Kingdom
of God.
He reared 12 children of his own and 8 orphan grandchildren (all
lived to have children of their own). He left the wife of his
youth after living together for nearly 73 years and a posterity
of 447 souls, vis; 12 children, 104 grandchildren, 302
great-grandchildren and 29 great great grand-children. Five of
his sons were present at his funeral, the rest were dead.
He laid his hands on his oldest son William Hackleys head the
day before he died and blessed him. All of his children lived to
embrace the new and everlasting covenant and those that are
dead, died strong in the faith. The most of his posterity live
in Utah and are members of the church.
He lacked 12 days of being 92 years old. His wife was 90 years
old, but had been blind six years.
His funeral took place on the 11th and was the largest that had
been held in this place. Thirty-nine wagons and sleighs loaded
with people followed him to his last resting place.
President Orson Hyde preached his funeral sermon and made some
sincere remarks concerning his life labors and faithfulness as a
patriarch which was satisfactory to the family and friends.
He died at Spring City, Utah, January 10, 1876, 92 years of age.
The location of his home in Spring City was where Edward F.
Allred lived (later Bert Christensen). He lived on main street
in the center of town in Ephraim now occupied by a Service
Station close to where the mill is located in Ephraim.
Grandmother Elizabeth Warren died April 23, 1879 at Rabbit
Valley, Utah. Her body was later brought to Spring City and she
was placed by her husband by grandsons Samuel Allred and Reuben
Warren Allred, Jr. Her parents were Thomas Warren and Hannah
Cothen Warren.
The children of James Allred and Elizabeth Warren Allred are -
William Hackley, Martin Carrel, Hannah, Sally, Isaac, Reuben
Warren, Wily Payne, Nancy Chummy, Eliza Maria, James Tillman
Sanford, John Franklin Lafayette, Andrew Jackson.
From the History of
Reuben Warren Allred, Sr. - son.
While living in Nauvoo, James Allred, Alanson Brown, Noah Rogers
and Benjamin Boyce were kidnaped by a mob and taken to Missouri
where Rogers and Boyce were tied to a tree and badly beaten.
Brown was hung to a tree until nearly exhausted.
Allred had a rope tied about his neck and to a tree, with
threats of death when he said to them, “If you don’t kill me and
you strike me one blow, I will be avenged for I have broken no
law.” The mob looked at each other and in a few minutes one of
them said, “We had better let him go for he looks like an honest
man.”
Reuben with his Brother Isaac was sent by the Prophet to go with
Daniel H. Wells to see the Governor of Illinois and to ask him
to use his influence with the Governor of Missouri to have these
men released. As they were on their way they met his father
James Allred on a large prairie or flat boat coming home. The
mob had released him without harm. |
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