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Isaac ALLRED (010205)
Allred Progenitors: (William, Thomas)
Born: 01/27/1788 Pendleton, SC
Died: 11/13/1870 Spring City, Sanpete Co., UT
Submitted by: Sharon Allred Jessop 02/03/1999
A Short History of the Mormon Pioneer,
ISAAC ALLRED
by Rulon C. Allred
Contributed by Melba F. Allred
William Allred, the father of Isaac, was born in Hillsborough
District, Randolph County, North Carolina. John, Thomas, William
and Elizabeth Allred came to North Carolina before our Country
was, a republic, and settled in Randolph County near Morgan’s
Mill, now known as New Salem, North Carolina. The above Thomas
was the father of William, the father of Isaac. It is likely
that Isaac’s father, William, was married in Randolph County to
Elizabeth Thresher; their two oldest children, James and Mary
Allred, were born in Hillsborough District.
Sometime before the year 1788 William Allred moved with his
family to Pendleton County, Georgia. It was here that Isaac, the
subject of our sketch was born on the 27th day of January 1788.
Before Isaac was two years old the family again moved this time
into Franklin County, Georgia. And it was here that William,
Martha John and Sarah were born.
When Isaac Allred was twenty-two years of age he married Mary
Calvert, the daughter of John Calvert and Mary McCurdy. The
Calverts were a fine southern family who came into Virginia
about the year 1608 and settled Maryland and Virginia with their
colonists founding the City of Baltimore, which was named after
Sir George Calvert, the 1st Lord Baltimore. Anne Mynne, the wife
of Sir George Calvert, and the 4th Great grandmother of Mary
Calvert, wife of Isaac was a direct descendant of the Kings of
England.
From the records we find that Isaac Allred and Mary C. Calvert
were married on the 14th of February 1811. They settled near
Farmington, Bedford County, Tennessee. And it was here that Mary
gave birth to their first four children; i.e. Elizabeth, Martin,
John Calvert, Nancy Weekly and Sarah Lovisa Allred.
It seems that the family had attained some influence and
financial affluence by the year 1818 and had attained a home in
the City of Nashville, Tennessee, where the following children
were born to Isaac and Mary Calvert Allred, i.e.: William Moore,
was born the 24th of Dec. 1819. The twins, Reddick Newton and
Reddin Alexander were born on the 21 December 1822. Mary
Caroline was born on the 9th of December 1824 and James Riley
was born on the 28th of January 1827. The next born son,
Paulinus Harvey Allred, was likely brought into the world back
on the old farm, for he was born near Farmington, in Bedford
County of the 21st of January 1829. The family moved from
Tennessee shortly after the birth of this son and settled on the
Salt River in Monroe County, Missouri. It was here that Isaac
Allred and his family and his older brother James Allred and his
family and some of the older married sons of James Allred
settled and formed what was known and referred to in history as
“Allred Settlement”. It was likely here, too, that these
families were first visited by the Elders of the Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-day Saints. We find this place and these people
lovingly referred to in President Heber C. Kimball’s life
history and by other early Elders of the Church. Though James
was the oldest member of the Allred family to join the Church in
these last days, and was baptized into it the 10th day of
September 1832, it appears that Isaac his younger brother
accepted the gospel at an earlier date for his Endowment records
indicate that he was baptized into the Church and Kingdom of God
in the year 1831.
The Prophet, Joseph Smith visited the Allred families on the
Salt River and with other Elders was instrumental in organizing
the “Salt River Branch of the Church”. Most of the members of
these families accepted the gospel and were baptized in 1832 and
1833.
Isaac Allred and Mary Calvert had their next born son, Joseph
Allred born at Allred Settlement on the 26th of April 1831. Two
years later, on the 22nd of July 1833 Mary gave birth to Isaac
Morley, also at the Allred Settlement.
During the expulsion of the Saints from Monroe and adjacent
Counties Isaac Allred sought refuge for his family in Caldwell
County where they lived until 1838. It was at this place that
Mary Calvert Allred gave birth to her last born son, Sidney
Rigdon Allred, on the 22nd of October 1837. We find in 1838 that
the family had moved to join the body of the Saints who had been
driven from their homes in Missouri and with them they settled
at Nauvoo, Hancock County, Illinois.
When on the 12th of July 1843, the revelation on “The Plurality
of Wives and the Eternity of the Marriage Covenant” was first
written and was read by President Hyrum Smith to the members of
the First High Council called by the Prophet Joseph Smith, we
find that Isaac Allred appears as a member of that council. He
is mentioned as one of the nine faithful council members who
accepted the revelation as the word of the Lord to the Saints in
these last days. The other three members of the High Council
rejected the revelation and in fulfillment of the prophecy made
at that time by Hyrum, brother of the Prophet they later
apostatized.
Isaac Allred and his family were among the 15 Allred families
who fled before the mobs when the Saints were driven from
Nauvoo. They crossed the Missouri River on the ice and escaped
into the bleak surroundings of that uninviting land with the
faithful followers of President Brigham Young.
It is well known how the United States Government officials,
after having permitted and assisted in the expulsion of the
Saints from their homes and lands, later ordered that the
fleeing body be overtaken and that 500 of their young men
drafted into the Army to join in the war against Mexico. The
Saints were overtaken in Indian Territory and it was here that
the Army Officer had been directed to get 500 men or upon
failure of the “Mormons” to supply them to count them as
traitors, fleeing under false pretenses, and therefore worthy of
extermination. This is according to the statement of Pres.
Brigham Young before the Council of the Kingdom at that time. It
was under these conditions that President Young advised the
young men to join that Army. He promised them that they would
not have to shed the blood of their fellow men, but that this
added affliction heaped upon them in this hour of their trials
would turn out as a blessing upon their heads. Several of the
young Allred boys joined the “Mormon Battalion” and per-formed
with that Battalion the longest march of foot soldiers in length
of miles ever traversed by any army in the history of time.
When President Young and his advance company proceeded on to the
west he advised the remaining body of Saints to stay where they
were in Indian Territory and raise crops and provide for
themselves and lay up store for others in the long march which
must eventually follow. Besides, he said at that time many of
their young men now in the army could join them and assist them
in their track. James Allred and his family remained and at the
appropriate time in 1848 continued with a 100 wagon train, many
of them Allreds, on their march to Salt Lake City, Utah.
However, Isaac Allred was selected with other brethren to go on
ahead with President Brigham Young as an advance company. And he
was with them when on the 24th of July 1847 they entered the
Salt Lake Valley.
Mary Calvert mother of 13 fine children and one of those known
and mentioned as one of the noble “Women of Mormondom” having a
name worthy to be perpetuated through all time and eternity died
in Sanpete County on the 16th of September 1851. (According to
one record she died in Holladay, Salt Lake County. Sanpete
county had not been settled at that time so she must have died
in Holladay.) We find the incident of her passing in Sanpete
County referred to by her son, William Moore Allred in his diary
while he was still on his way to Salt Lake City with his delayed
brethren and their families and while they were camped at “Loon
Fork” on the Platt River.
On the 5th of November 1852 Isaac Allred married Matilda Stewart
the widow of John Miller she being sealed to him for time and to
her deceased husband for eternity. By this marriage Isaac
fathered one daughter Matilda Stewart Allred who was born 12 May
1853 at Big Cotton-wood, Salt Lake County, Utah.
Isaac joined members of the Allred family about 1853 aiding in
the settlement of the Sanpete Valley and in the formation of
“Allred Town” later known as “Little Denmark” then as Spring
Town, and now as Spring City, Utah. Some of his sons were sent
to establish settlements in Star Valley, Wyoming, in the Great
Bear Lake, Idaho and other new places in the west.
Isaac died the 13th of November 1870 at Spring City, Sanpete
County, Utah after fulfilling a noble life and leaving a name
for good among all Saints.
ISAAC ALLRED (1788-1870)
Isaac Allred was the second son and fifth child in the family of
eight children born to William Allred and Elizabeth Thrasher.
Between 1786 and the time of Isaac’s birth the family moved from
Randolph County, North Carolina to Pendleton, Anderson County,
South Carolina, where Isaac was born on 27 Jan. 1788. We have no
record of his early life. He may, however, have been employed in
Georgia as a young man, or the Calverts may have gone to South
Carolina. Whatever the circumstances, on 14 Feb. 1811, Isaac
married Mary Calvert, who was born in Elbert County, Georgia.
(The distance between these locations in 30 to 50 miles.)
Isaac’s older brother, James, had married previously and gone
northwestwards to the Ohio River. Then, following Isaac’s
marriage, the two brothers settled together in Tennessee, near
Nashville. The newly-wed Isaac and Mary must have prepared for
the move soon after, if not before, their marriage. We might
also guess that they spent their first summer traveling, for
their first child, Elizabeth M., was born in Bedford County,
Tennessee, on 6 Jan. 1812. (She lived only six years.)
They remained in Tennessee until 1830, when both families moved
about 500 miles north-westward to Monroe County, Missouri.
Isaac’s son, William, described the location as, “...on the
State Road (with ?) in 3 miles one of the three forks of Salt
River...” and son, Reddick, noted in his account, “...Father
purchased a home on the great highway from east to west. Today
(1982) the three forks of the Salt River are under the Clarence
Cannon Reservoir and there does not appear to be any great
highway in the area. (This is also very near the birthplace of
Samuel Clemens/Mark Twain, born in 1835, the year the Allreds
left.)
According to William, they found the climate to be much colder
than in Tennessee and Isaac was hard pressed to provide -
especially sufficient clothing - for his large family, which by
May, 1831, numbered eleven children. He enjoyed one advantage,
however. It was the abundance of game animals. William tells of
his father going out and bagging two deer before break-fast, and
William, himself, killed one at age 12. We may well guess, then,
that Isaac’s family was largely buckskin-clad.
Reddick has left the best explanation I have seen concerning the
coming of the LDS missionaries to the Salt River Settlement
(also known as Allred Settlement): “...My parents were members
of a school of Presbyterians and brought up their children to
reverence a God and were very exemplary in their lives, so that
when a new religion was introduced they naturally looked at it
with suspicion, having been taught that Prophets and Apostles
were no longer needed, so some cried false Prophet. In 1831 two
men preached in our settlement saying a new Prophet had
organized a new church and introduced a new gospel or rather the
old one come again. His name was Joseph Smith. Their names were
Hyrum Smith, brother of the Prophet and John Mur-dock. Other
Elders were passing every few months from Kirtland to Jackson
County - the gathering place for the Saints, and father opened
his house for meetings...” I was baptized in Salt River on the
10th of Sept., 1832. There were 19 baptized that day including
my Parents and one or two of my sisters...” The Salt River
Branch of the Church was organized that same day. William
indicates that his father Isaac sold his farm on Salt River in
1832 or 1833 in anticipation of moving to Jackson County, the
gathering place for the Church. But when the Saints were
expelled from Jackson County, he rented his farm back from the
buyer and remained in the area for a time, though the family had
to relinquish the house to the buyer and find other
accommodations. They stayed there for one more year, during
which the Prophet, Joseph Smith, came to their settlement with
his “Zion’s Camp” expedition in an attempt to reclaim the homes
and property of those evicted from Jackson County.
In 1835, in response to the call of the Prophet to assemble at
Clay County, Missouri, Isaac and his family moved. From
Reddick’s account,” ...in 1835 father moved up to Clay and
located on Fishing River where he raised one crop, and the
influx was so great that the old settlers became alarmed and the
mob spirit began to raise, which was checked only by a
compromise by which the old settlers were to buy out the Saints,
and were to move into a new county adjoining called Caldwell
County.
“1837 Father preempted and on Long Creek where he hoped to be
able to build and inhabit - to plant and eat the fruit in peace
thereof. This was eight miles from the newly laid out city of
Far West. On the 14th of March 1838 the Prophet and other
leading men came in from Kirtland and settled in Far West and
the Saints began to gather and spread out so that two counties
had to be organized, Caldwell and Davis were two Stakes of Zion
was organized.
William’s account tells us something about the circumstances and
results: “...We lived there about two years and was getting a
pretty good start. Broke ground for a temple in 1837. My father
had quite a large family, in all nine boys and four girls, the
oldest girl died before I was born, and we suffered considerable
from persecution and exposure...” Isaac and Mary’s oldest son,
John, married in 1833. This left William (age 19 in 1838) as the
oldest unmarried son. But William fled the area after it was
learned that the Missourians were seeking him because he had
been involved in the battle of Crooked River and in the defense
of Far West. This left Isaac and his daughters and youngest sons
- with only one or two ox teams which had not been either stolen
or destroyed - to transport family and goods in the wintertime
exodus from Missouri. At length the family reached Illinois and
were reunited. Isaac rented a farm a few miles down the
Mississippi River from the town of Quincy. The family resided
there until the Prophet, Joseph, made his escape from Missouri
and founded Nauvoo, on a bend in the Mississippi on the Illinois
side. Isaac moved his family there in 1840. We have little
information about him from then until the exodus from Nauvoo.
Isaac’s family were not among those leaving there early. William
noted that it was in the spring of 1846. Reddick’s record is
that as he returned to Nauvoo after assisting some of the early
movers to camps in Iowa, he found his family (Isaac, Mary and
children, and his wife, Lucy) on the Iowa side of the
Mississippi awaiting his return so they could resume the
journey. He noted that weather conditions had improved so much
that they actually had a pleasant trip across Iowa to Council
Bluffs (a great contrast to the experiences of those who left
Nauvoo early. It appears that most of the quite numerous Allred
clan - Isaac and James now being the patriarchs of large
posterity’s of children and grandchildren - settled about five
miles east of Council Bluffs at what became known as Allred
settlement. According to Reddick, it was at “Little Pidgeon”
(probably a stream). A branch of the Church was organized there.
About the time they reached this camp two of Isaac’s sons,
Reddick and James Riley, en-listed in the Mormon Battalion.
Reddick’s wife and baby remained with Isaac’s family. These
soldiers’ pay was received by the Church and helped the families
financially, but the great strength of the two sons was missed.
Isaac, with other remaining family members, began making
preparations to over winter there.
After Reddick’s return in December of 1847 (James Riley remained
in California), preparations to move west were hastened. The
journey was commenced in the spring of 1849. Reddick was a
captain of 50. Isaac and family traveled with him. They arrived
at the Salt Lake valley on 16 Oct. and remained in Salt Lake
City that winter. In 1850 they located near the mouth of Big
Cottonwood canyon. The next year Isaac had the sorrow of Mary’s
death - on 16 Sep 1851, at age 58. The cause of her death was
apparently not recorded.
Isaac married Matilda Park, a widow with three children, on 1
Mar 1852. Thus, at age 64, after having raised a family of 12
(two of whom were still teenagers), he began raising a second
family. A daughter was also subsequently born to this marriage.
They apparently then moved to Kaysville, as that is where
Reddick noted finding his father when he returned from his
mission in 1855. Reddick’s words “...they were quite destitute
having lost their crop the two successive seasons as also many
others throughout the territory, especially the last season.”
In the spring of 1858 most of the Salt Lake valley settlers
moved south to the Utah valley and beyond at the approach of
Johnston’s army to Salt Lake. Reddick tells us that he remained
with the rear guard and sent his family on ahead. It may be that
he sent them with Isaac. Then he states, “I came to my family in
Nephi and instead of going back I sold my home worth $500 for
one yoke of oxen worth $100. Whether Isaac had already sold out
at Kaysville or whether he also made a sacrifice trade rather
than return we have not been informed. All we know for certain
is that he must have proceeded on to Sanpete valley immediately,
because later that year he was selected as a committee member
for a study of the feasibility of making a settlement at
Pleasant Creek, near the north end of the valley. (Isaac’s
brother, James, and others had been called by Brigham Young in
1851 to settle the Sanpete valley, but had serious Indian
problems the entire time. They had a stronghold at Manti). The
committee made the survey and reported favorably. Then Isaac was
chosen as one of the committee to present the proposal to
Brigham Young. Whether he met with President Young is in some
doubt, as there is some indication that he was replaced by
someone else. It may be that the Allreds had decided against
settling there. Whatever the circumstances, Isaac and Reddick
did not settle at Pleasant Creek (Mt. Pleasant), but at Spring
City, a few miles to the south. Reddick claimed to have built
one of the first cabins there in the fall of 1859 (though this
was where his Uncle James had settled earlier only to be driven
out by Indians. The settlers’ houses were burned). He states
that his father, Isaac, and a number of other Allred families,
as well as others soon settled there.
Thus, Isaac, at age 72, was still extending the western
frontier, building upon the ashes of home sites burned out by
the Indians. Nor were the Indian problems over. One night they
killed every pig and chicken in the settlement. But Indians were
not the only predators. The wolves killed so many cattle that
the settlers sharpened their horns that they might better
protect them-selves. There is indication that this measure
lessened the losses, but did not stop them entirely.
In spite of Indians and wolves, Isaac remained at Spring City
until his death on 13 Nov. 1870. He was 82.
Compiled by E. Morrell Allred, 2 ggson
Sources:
Allred, Reddick N. Autobiography, in Treasure of Pioneer Hist. -
K. Carter, ed. 5:297-372 DUP, SLC - Allred,
Wm. M., autobiography, unpub. ms.- Biography of Wiley Payne
Allred, unpub. ms., author unknown.- Munson,
Eliza M. A., Early Pioneer History, - 3 page unpub ms.
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